Chinese Continuous Actions: How to Use “SV le O, (jiù)…” (HSK 3 / TOCFL A)

HSK 3 / TOCFL Band A

Continuous Action: SV了O,(就)......

Grammar Analysis:
1. 強調兩個動作接著發生,主詞常常一樣。
Qiángdiào liǎng gè dòngzuò jiēzhe fāshēng, zhǔcí chángcháng yíyàng.
Emphasizes that two actions happen in immediate succession. The subjects are often the same.

Examples

在家 (At home)
Me爸爸剛才不是在廚房?怎麼不見了?
Wǒ: Bàba gāngcái búshì zài chúfáng? Zěnme bújiàn le?
Me: Wasn't Dad in the kitchen just now? Where did he go?
Brother吃了飯以後,開始肚子痛。所以剛才出門去看醫生了。
Gēge: Tā chīle fàn yǐhòu, jiù kāishǐ dùzi tòng. Suǒyǐ gāngcái chūmén qù kàn yīshēng le.
Older brother: After he ate, his stomach started to hurt. He just went out to see a doctor.
在聊天 (Chatting)
Friend你回家以後通常會做什麼?
Péngyǒu: Nǐ huíjiā yǐhòu tōngcháng huì zuò shénme?
Friend: What do you usually do after you get home?
Me我常常流汗,所以我每天回了家先洗澡。
Wǒ: Wǒ chángcháng liúhàn, suǒyǐ wǒ měitiān huíle jiā, jiù xiān xǐzǎo.
Me: I often sweat. Every day as soon as I get home, I take a shower first.
在學校 (At school)
Friend你跟女朋友昨天去哪裡約會?
Péngyǒu: Nǐ gēn nǚpéngyǒu zuótiān qù nǎlǐ yuēhuì?
Friend: Where did you and your girlfriend go on a date yesterday?
Me我們看了電影回家了。
Wǒ: Wǒmen kànle diànyǐng, jiù huíjiā le.
Me: We watched a movie and then went home.
Friend什麼?!太無聊了吧!
Péngyǒu: Shénme?! Tài wúliáo le ba!
Friend: What?! That is so boring!
在逛街 (Shopping)
Friend她的衣服好像有一種新衣服的味道?
Péngyǒu: Tā de yīfú hǎoxiàng yǒu yìzhǒng xīn yīfú de wèidào?
Friend: Her clothes seem to have that 'new clothes' smell?
Me你也聞到囉?因為她每次買了新衣服馬上穿,所以你聞到這個味道,就知道她又買新衣服了。
Wǒ: Nǐ yě wéndào luo? Yīnwèi tā měicì mǎile xīn yīfú, jiù mǎshàng chuān, suǒyǐ nǐ wéndào zhège wèidào, jiù zhīdào tā yòu mǎi xīn yīfú le.
Me: You smelled it too? Every time she buys new clothes, she wears them immediately. When you smell that, you know she bought new clothes again.

Exercises

在學校 (At school)
A你昨天晚上怎麼沒有接我電話?
A: Nǐ zuótiān wǎnshàng zěnme méiyǒu jiē wǒ diànhuà?
A: Why didn't you answer my call last night?
B昨天晚上我很累,所以 。沒有聽到手機響了,不好意思。
B: Zuótiān wǎnshàng wǒ hěn lèi, suǒyǐ [xǐle zǎo jiù shuìjiào le]. Méiyǒu tīngdào shǒujī xiǎng le, bù hǎoyìsi.
B: I was very tired last night. ________. I did not hear the phone ring. I am sorry.
在學校 (At school)
A這次放假要不要找他一起去爬山?
A: Zhè cì fàngjià yào bú yào zhǎo tā yìqǐ qù páshān?
A: Should we ask him to go hiking together this holiday?
B我覺得他應該不會來,因為他每次 ,快要開學才回來。
B: Wǒ juédé tā yīnggāi búhuì lái, yīnwèi tā měicì [fàngle jià jiù qù lǚxíng], kuàiyào kāixué cái huílái.
B: I think he probably won't come. ________. He comes back right before school starts.
在家 (At home)
Me爸爸,媽媽是不是去出差了?我昨天怎麼沒有看到她?
Wǒ: Bàba, māma shì bú shì qù chūchāi le? Wǒ zuótiān zěnme méiyǒu kàndào tā?
Me: Dad, did Mom go on a business trip? Why didn't I see her yesterday?
Dad沒有,媽媽昨天 ,因為她工作很累,你等她起床以後可以跟她聊聊天。
Bàba: Méiyǒu, māma zuótiān [dàole jiā jiù huí fángjiān xiūxí], yīnwèi tā gōngzuò hěn lèi, nǐ děng tā qǐchuáng yǐhòu kěyǐ gēn tā liáoliáo tiān.
Dad: No. Yesterday Mom ________. Her work is very tiring. You can chat with her after she wakes up.

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Advanced Chinese Comparisons: How to Use “A (bǐ B) gèng…” (HSK 2-3 / TOCFL A)

HSK 2-3 / TOCFL Band A

Advanced Comparison: A (比 B) 更...

Grammar Analysis:
1. 「A (+比 + B) + 更 + adj.」在比較的時候用。前面已經說了一個東西,說話的人覺得「A」超過他想的程度。通常在句子前面或後面會說明為什麼這麼覺得。
"A (+ bǐ + B) + gèng + adj." zài bǐjiào de shíhòu yòng. Qiánmiàn yǐjīng shuōle yí gè dōngxī, shuōhuà de rén juédé "A" chāoguò tā xiǎng de chéngdù. Tōngcháng zài jùzi qiánmiàn huò hòumiàn huì shuōmíng wèishénme zhème juédé.
"A (+ bǐ + B) + gèng + adj." is used when making comparisons. After something has already been mentioned, the speaker feels that "A" exceeds that level. Usually the reason for this feeling is explained before or after the sentence.

Examples

在書店 (At a bookstore)
A你看!我覺得這本書好有趣!
A: Nǐ kàn! Wǒ juédé zhè běn shū hǎo yǒuqù!
A: Look! I think this book is so interesting!
B那本書我看過,真的滿有趣的,但是我覺得這本書有趣,書裡說了很多台灣的故事。
B: Nà běn shū wǒ kànguò, zhēnde mǎn yǒuqù de, dànshì wǒ juédé zhè běn shū gèng yǒuqù, shū lǐ shuōle hěnduō Táiwān de gùshì.
B: I have read that book. It is indeed quite interesting. I think this book is even more interesting. It tells many stories about Taiwan.
A聽起來很有意思,可以給我看看嗎?
A: Tīng qǐlái hěn yǒuyìsi, kěyǐ gěi wǒ kànkan ma?
A: That sounds very interesting. Can I have a look?
在聊天 (Chatting)
A你每天都練習中文超過半個小時,感覺真的很喜歡中文!
A: Nǐ měitiān dōu liànxí Zhōngwén chāoguò bàn gè xiǎoshí, gǎnjué zhēnde hěn xǐhuān Zhōngwén!
A: You practice Chinese for over half an hour every day. It seems you really like Chinese!
B謝謝!可是 Jenny 感覺喜歡中文,她每天都複習中文三個小時。
B: Xièxie! Kěshì Jenny gǎnjué bǐ wǒ gèng xǐhuān Zhōngwén, tā měitiān dōu fùxí Zhōngwén sān gè xiǎoshí.
B: Thanks! Jenny seems to like Chinese even more than I do. She reviews Chinese for three hours every day.
A真的嗎?聽起來她真的很喜歡中文。
A: Zhēnde ma? Tīng qǐlái tā zhēnde hěn xǐhuān Zhōngwén.
A: Really? It sounds like she truly loves Chinese.
在家裡 (At home)
A我們等一下要做什麼?
A: Wǒmen děng yíxià yào zuò shénme?
A: What are we doing in a bit?
B我們去運動吧!我想去游泳。
B: Wǒmen qù yùndòng ba! Wǒ xiǎng qù yóuyǒng.
B: Let's go exercise! I want to go swimming.
A可以去公園跑步嗎?
A: Kěyǐ qù gōngyuán pǎobù ma?
A: Can we go running in the park?
B為什麼?
B: Wèishénme?
B: Why?
A因為我覺得游泳很累。
A: Yīnwèi wǒ juédé yóuyǒng hěn lèi.
A: I think swimming is very tiring.
B游泳很累嗎?!跑步游泳累吧?
B: Yóuyǒng hěn lèi ma?! Pǎobù bǐ yóuyǒng gèng lèi ba?
B: Swimming is tiring?! Running is even more tiring than swimming, isn't it?
A跑步不用換衣服,我覺得沒有游泳那麼麻煩。
A: Pǎobù búyòng huàn yīfú, wǒ juédé méiyǒu yóuyǒng nàme máfan.
A: You do not need to change clothes for running. I think it is not as troublesome as swimming.

Exercises

在學校 (At school)
A你爸爸做什麼工作?
A: Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò?
A: What does your dad do?
B我的爸爸是工人,你的爸爸呢?
B: Wǒ de bàba shì gōngrén, nǐ de bàba ne?
B: My dad is a worker. What about your dad?
A我的爸爸是記者。
A: Wǒ de bàba shì jìzhě.
A: My dad is a journalist.
B他工作應該很辛苦吧?
B: Tā gōngzuò yīnggāi hěn xīnkǔ ba?
B: His job must be very hard, right?
A有點辛苦,他常常週末也要出去採訪新聞,不過我覺得 ,常常在沒有冷氣或是不舒服的地方工作,真的不容易。
A: Yǒudiǎn xīnkǔ, tā chángcháng zhōumò yě yào chūqù cǎifǎng xīnwén, búguò wǒ juédé [nǐ bàba gèng xīnkǔ], chángcháng zài méiyǒu lěngqì huòshì bù shūfú de dìfāng gōngzuò, zhēnde bù róngyì.
A: It is a bit hard. He often has to go out to cover news on weekends. I think ________. Working in places without air conditioning or in uncomfortable environments is truly not easy.
在逛街 (Shopping)
A我們等一下要做什麼?
A: Wǒmen děng yíxià yào zuò shénme?
A: What are we doing in a bit?
B我們去咖啡廳吧!今天好熱,我流好多汗。
B: Wǒmen qù kāfēitīng ba! Jīntiān hǎo rè, wǒ liú hǎoduō hàn.
B: Let's go to a cafe! It is so hot today. I am sweating a lot.
A你怎麼流這麼多汗?那你昨天怎麼辦?昨天
A: Nǐ zěnme liú zhème duō hàn? Nà nǐ zuótiān zěnmebàn? Zuótiān [bǐ jīntiān gèng rè].
A: Why are you sweating so much? What did you do yesterday? Yesterday ________.
B我昨天沒有出門,在家裡休息了一天。
B: Wǒ zuótiān méiyǒu chūmén, zài jiālǐ xiūxíle yì tiān.
B: I did not go out yesterday. I rested at home all day.
A如果你出門,一定會流更多汗。
A: Rúguǒ nǐ chūmén, yídìng huì liú gèng duō hàn.
A: If you went out, you would definitely sweat even more.
在聊天 (Chatting)
A明天就要去高雄旅行了,好期待!
A: Míngtiān jiù yào qù Gāoxióng lǚxíng le, hǎo qídài!
A: I am going to travel to Kaohsiung tomorrow. I am so excited!
B真好!你明天怎麼去?
B: Zhēn hǎo! Nǐ míngtiān zěnme qù?
B: That is great! How are you getting there tomorrow?
A我坐火車去。
A: Wǒ zuò huǒchē qù.
A: I am taking the train.
B為什麼不坐高鐵去?坐高鐵 ,只要一個小時就到了。
B: Wèishénme bú zuò gāotiě qù? Zuò gāotiě [gèng kuài], zhǐyào yí gè xiǎoshí jiù dào le.
B: Why not take the High-Speed Rail? Taking the HSR ________. It only takes one hour.
A因為這次我想慢慢看路上的風景,下次有機會再搭高鐵。
A: Yīnwèi zhè cì wǒ xiǎng mànman kàn lùshàng de fēngjǐng, xià cì yǒu jīhuì zài dā gāotiě.
A: I want to slowly enjoy the scenery along the way this time. I will take the HSR next time I have the chance.
在賣手機的店 (At a mobile phone shop)
Friend你想買什麼手機?
Péngyǒu: Nǐ xiǎng mǎi shénme shǒujī?
Friend: What phone do you want to buy?
Me我想買 Apple 的手機。
Wǒ: Wǒ xiǎng mǎi Apple de shǒujī.
Me: I want to buy an Apple phone.
Friend為什麼不買 Samsung?Samsung 比較便宜。
Péngyǒu: Wèishénme bù mǎi Samsung? Samsung bǐjiào piányí.
Friend: Why not buy a Samsung? Samsung is cheaper.
Me我覺得 Apple 很好用,手機的照片用 Air drop 就可以很快傳到電腦了。
Wǒ: Wǒ juédé Apple hěn hǎoyòng, shǒujī de zhàopiàn yòng Air drop jiù kěyǐ hěn kuài chuán dào diànnǎo le.
Me: I think Apple is very easy to use. Photos from the phone can be quickly transferred to the computer using AirDrop.
Friend可是我覺得 ,用它的相機自拍很漂亮,而且比較便宜。
Péngyǒu: Kěshì wǒ juédé [Samsung gèng hǎoyòng], yòng tā de xiàngjī zìpāi hěn piàoliang, érqiě bǐjiào piányí.
Friend: I think ________. Taking selfies with its camera looks beautiful. It is also cheaper.
在聊天 (Chatting)
Mom's friend你女兒好漂亮!
Māma de péngyǒu: Nǐ nǚ'ér hǎo piàoliang!
Mom's friend: Your daughter is so beautiful!
Mom沒有啦!你女兒 ,她長得很可愛,眼睛又大大的,一定很多人喜歡。
Māma: Méiyǒu la! Nǐ nǚ'ér [gèng piàoliang], tā zhǎng de hěn kě'ài, yǎnjīng yòu dàdà de, yídìng hěnduō rén xǐhuān.
Mom: Not at all! Your daughter ________. She looks very cute. Her eyes are big. Many people must like her.
Mom's friend你女兒也是啊!她漂亮又有禮貌,一定也有很多人喜歡!
Māma de péngyǒu: Nǐ nǚ'ér yěshì a! Tā piàoliang yòu yǒu lǐmào, yídìng yěyǒu hěnduō rén xǐhuān!
Mom's friend: So is your daughter! She is beautiful and polite. Many people must like her too!
Mom謝謝你,她聽到的話晚上可能睡覺會笑。
Māma: Xièxiè nǐ, tā tīngdào de huà wǎnshàng kěnéng shuìjiào huì xiào.
Mom: Thank you. She might smile in her sleep at night if she hears that.

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Chinese Grammar Guide: The Difference Between ” Běnlái ” and “Yuánlái” (HSK 3-4 / TOCFL Band B)

HSK 3-4 / TOCFL Band B

Grammar: The Difference Between 本來 (běnlái) and 原來 (yuánlái)

Grammar Analysis:
1. 「原來」和「本來」都可以用來表示「以前的、以前的情況」,但重點不同。
"Yuánlái" hé "běnlái" dōu kěyǐ yòng lái biǎoshì "yǐqián de, yǐqián de qíngkuàng", dàn zhòngdiǎn bùtóng.
Both "yuánlái" and "běnlái" can be used to indicate "former situation" or "previously." They have different emphases.
「原來」表示時間上的以前的/以前某一時期。而「本來」則強調「計劃中的」。
"Yuánlái" biǎoshì shíjiān shàng de yǐqián de / yǐqián mǒu yì shíqī. Ér "běnlái" zé qiángdiào "jìhuà zhōng de".
"Yuánlái" refers to a previous time or period. "Běnlái" emphasizes something that was "planned."
2. 「原來」表達「意料之外的事情」。例如:發現了以前不知道的事情,或者我們沒想到的事情。
"Yuánlái" biǎodá "yìliào zhī wài de shìqíng", lìrú fāxiàn le yǐqián bù zhīdào de shìqíng, huòzhě wǒmen méi xiǎngdào de shìqíng.
"Yuánlái" expresses "unexpected matters." This includes discovering something previously unknown or something you had not thought of.

Examples

I. Using "Yuánlái"
他中文說得這麼好,我現在才知道原來他的媽媽是中國人。
Tā Zhōngwén shuō de zhème hǎo, wǒ xiànzài cái zhīdào yuánlái tā de māma shì Zhōngguórén.
He speaks Chinese so well. I only now found out that his mother is Chinese.
我的電腦放在桌上怎麼突然不見了,原來是你拿走了。
Wǒ de diànnǎo fàng zài zhuō shàng zěnme tūrán bújiàn le, yuánlái shì nǐ ná zǒu le.
My computer was on the desk. How did it suddenly disappear? It turns out you took it.
II. "Yuánlái" vs. "Běnlái"
原來的那個女朋友姓李,現在的女朋友姓張。
Tā yuánlái de nàge nǚpéngyǒu xìng Lǐ, xiànzài de nǚpéngyǒu xìng Zhāng.
His former girlfriend was surnamed Li. His current girlfriend is surnamed Zhang.
這家店原來的老闆是法國人,做的東西很好吃。
Zhè jiā diàn yuánlái de lǎobǎn shì Fǎguórén, zuò de dōngxī hěn hǎochī.
The original owner of this shop was French. The things he made were delicious.
本來計畫畢業後出國,但媽媽突然生病了,所以我一直留在國內。
Wǒ běnlái jìhuà bìyè hòu chūguó, dàn māma tūrán shēngbìng le, suǒyǐ wǒ yìzhí liú zài guónèi.
I originally planned to go abroad after graduation. My mother suddenly fell ill. Therefore I have stayed in the country.
公司本來打算派我去德國出差,但我拒絕了。
Gōngsī běnlái dǎsuàn pài wǒ qù Déguó chūchāi, dàn wǒ jùjué le.
The company originally intended to send me to Germany on a business trip. I refused.
III. When "běnlái" lacks "intentionality" and only expresses "previously", it is the same as "yuánlái".
原來/本來這裡沒有住什麼人,現在變成了一個大城市。
Yuánlái/Běnlái zhèlǐ méiyǒu zhù shénme rén, xiànzài biànchéng le yí gè dà chéngshì.
Originally not many people lived here. Now it has become a large city.
人們原來/本來想看書都會去圖書館,現在有越來越多的人看電子書,很少人去圖書館看書了。
Rénmen yuánlái/běnlái xiǎng kànshū dōu huì qù túshūguǎn, xiànzài yǒu yuè lái yuè duō de rén kàn diànzǐshū, hěn shǎo rén qù túshūguǎn kànshū le.
People used to go to the library when they wanted to read. Now more and more people read e-books. Few people go to the library to read.
Friend你們家這隻狗好可愛喔!你們家還有養其他動物嗎?
Péngyǒu: Nǐmen jiā zhè zhī gǒu hǎo kě'ài ō! Nǐmen jiā hái yǒu yǎng qítā dòngwù ma?
Friend: Your dog is so cute! Do you have any other animals?
Me本來/原來還有一隻貓,可是牠去年走了。
Wǒ: Běnlái/Yuánlái hái yǒu yì zhī māo, kěshì tā qùnián zǒu le.
Me: We originally had a cat too. It passed away last year.

Exercises

Meeting a friend
A跟你介紹一位朋友,他是 John,現在在 xx 公司工作。
A: Gēn nǐ jièshào yí wèi péngyǒu, tā shì John, xiànzài zài xx gōngsī gōngzuò.
A: Let me introduce a friend to you. He is John. He currently works at XX company.
B啊!我聽他說過你的名字, 你就是 John! 很高興認識你!
B: A! Wǒ tīng tā shuōguò nǐ de míngzì, [yuánlái] nǐ jiùshì John! Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ!
B: Ah! I heard him mention your name. ________ you are John! Nice to meet you!
John我也很高興認識你!
John: Wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ!
John: Nice to meet you too!
Chatting at school
A你今天怎麼來學校的?
A: Nǐ jīntiān zěnme lái xuéxiào de?
A: How did you come to school today?
B我今天坐公車來的。
B: Wǒ jīntiān zuò gōngchē lái de.
B: I took the bus today.
A為什麼呀?你平常不是走路來嗎?
A: Wèishénme ya? Nǐ píngcháng búshì zǒulù lái ma?
A: Why? Don't you usually walk here?
B對啊!但是今天下大雨,我 ,後來覺得雨太大了,決定坐公車。
B: Duì a! Dànshì jīntiān xià dàyǔ, wǒ [běnlái xiǎng zǒulù de], hòulái juédé yǔ tài dà le, juédìng zuò gōngchē.
B: Yes! It rained heavily today. I ________. Later I felt the rain was too heavy. I decided to take the bus.
Chatting
A你是哪一年出生的?
A: Nǐ shì nǎ yì nián chūshēng de?
A: What year were you born?
B我是 2002 年出生的,屬馬。
B: Wǒ shì èr líng líng èr nián chūshēng de, shǔ mǎ.
B: I was born in 2002. My Chinese zodiac sign is the Horse.
A 你屬馬啊!我以為你屬猴。
A: [Yuánlái] nǐ shǔ mǎ a! Wǒ yǐwéi nǐ shǔ hóu.
A: ________ your sign is the Horse! I thought you were a Monkey.
B哈哈!沒有那麼年輕啦!
B: Hāhā! Méiyǒu nàme niánqīng la!
B: Haha! I am not that young!
At the station
A你們兩個是一起來的嗎?
A: Nǐmen liǎng gè shì yìqǐ lái de ma?
A: Did you two come here together?
B不是,我們剛剛在這裡遇到的。
B: Búshì, wǒmen gānggāng zài zhèlǐ yùdào de.
B: No. We just met here.
A是嗎?!你們看起來像認識很久的朋友。
A: Shì ma?! Nǐmen kàn qǐlái xiàng rènshi hěn jiǔ de péngyǒu.
A: Really?! You look like friends who have known each other for a long time.
B真的嗎?我們 ,後來聊了一下就熟了。
B: Zhēnde ma? Wǒmen [yuánlái bú rènshì], hòulái liáo le yíxià jiù shóu le.
B: Really? We ________. Later we chatted a bit and became familiar.
At the house entrance
Friend你們家好漂亮!
Péngyǒu: Nǐmen jiā hǎo piàoliang!
Friend: Your house is so beautiful!
Me(我們家) ,我們去年花了很多錢弄的。
Wǒ: (Wǒmen jiā) [yuánlái méiyǒu zhème piàoliang], wǒmen qùnián huā le hěnduō qián nòng de.
Me: Our house ________. We spent a lot of money renovating it last year.
Friend 是這樣!不過弄得很好呢!
Péngyǒu: [Yuánlái] shì zhèyàng! Búguò nòng de hěn hǎo ne!
Friend: ________ that is why! You did a great job!
Me謝謝!我也很喜歡這個設計。
Wǒ: Xièxiè! Wǒ yě hěn xǐhuān zhège shèjì.
Me: Thank you! I also really like this design.

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Master Chinese Distance Expressions: How to Use “A lí B” (HSK 2 / TOCFL A1)

HSK 2 / TOCFL A1

Distance Pattern: A 離 (lí) B Vs

Grammar Analysis:
1. 表達感覺 A 跟 B 的距離遠近,後面通常接「建議」、「提議」等。
Biǎodá gǎnjué A gēn B de jùlí yuǎnjìn, hòumiàn tōngcháng jiē "jiànyì", "tíyì" děng.
Used to express the perceived distance between A and B, usually followed by "suggestions" or "proposals."

Examples

在聊天 (Chatting)
Auntie明天要去哪裡?
Āyí: Míngtiān yào qù nǎlǐ?
Auntie: Where are you going tomorrow?
Me明天去台北 101。
Wǒ: Míngtiān qù Táiběi yì líng yī.
Me: I'm going to Taipei 101 tomorrow.
Auntie很遠嗎?
Āyí: Hěn yuǎn ma?
Auntie: Is it far?
Me不會,我們住的地方差不多 5 公里,搭捷運 15 分鐘就到了。
Wǒ: Búhuì, lí wǒmen zhù de dìfāng chàbùduō wǔ gōnglǐ, dā jiéyùn shíwǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào le.
Me: Not at all; it's about 5 kilometers from where we live, and it takes 15 minutes by MRT.
在學校 (At school)
Friend你以後要去哪裡讀書?
Péngyǒu: Nǐ yǐhòu yào qù nǎlǐ dúshū?
Friend: Where are you going to study in the future?
Me我想去美國。
Wǒ: Wǒ xiǎng qù Měiguó.
Me: I want to go to the US.
Friend美國台灣有點遠,這樣我們就不能常常一起聊天、一起玩了......
Péngyǒu: Měiguó lí Táiwān yǒudiǎn yuǎn, zhèyàng wǒmen jiù bùnéng chángcháng yìqǐ liáotiān, yìqǐ wán le...
Friend: The US is a bit far from Taiwan; that means we won't be able to chat and play together often...
Me對啊......歡迎你來找我玩!
Wǒ: Duì a... huānyíng nǐ lái zhǎo wǒ wán!
Me: Yeah... you are welcome to come visit me!
在車上 (In the car)
Dad幫我找一間這裡最近的加油站,快沒油了。
Bàba: Bāng wǒ zhǎo yì jiān lí zhèlǐ zuìjìn de jiāyóuzhàn, kuài méiyóu le.
Dad: Help me find the nearest gas station from here; I'm almost out of gas.
Me好。
Wǒ: Hǎo.
Me: Okay.

Exercises

在家 (At home)
Dad要不要爸爸帶你去學校?
Bàba: Yào bú yào bàba dài nǐ qù xuéxiào?
Dad: Do you want me to take you to school?
Me不用啦! ,走路五分鐘就到了。
Wǒ: Búyòng la! [Xuéxiào lí zhèlǐ hěn jìn], zǒulù wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào le.
Me: No need! ________, it's only a five-minute walk.
Dad那你路上小心喔!
Bàba: Nà nǐ lùshàng xiǎoxīn ō!
Dad: Then be careful on your way!
Me好,謝謝爸爸!
Wǒ: Hǎo, xièxiè bàba!
Me: Okay, thanks Dad!
在旅行 (On a trip)
Friend我們等一下要去哪裡?
Péngyǒu: Wǒmen děng yíxià yào qù nǎlǐ?
Friend: Where are we going later?
Me聽說火車站附近有一間好吃的甜點店。
Wǒ: Tīngshuō huǒchēzhàn fùjìn yǒu yì jiān hǎochī de tiándiǎndiàn.
Me: I heard there's a delicious dessert shop near the train station.
Friend這裡 嗎?會不會走很久?
Péngyǒu: Zhèlǐ [lí tiándiǎndiàn hěn yuǎn] ma? Huì bú huì zǒu hěn jiǔ?
Friend: Is it ________ from here? Will it be a long walk?
Me還好,走路差不多七分鐘就到了。
Wǒ: Háihǎo, zǒulù chàbùduō qī fēnzhōng jiù dào le.
Me: It's alright; it takes about seven minutes to walk there.
在家 (At home)
Mom幫我拿一下那個杯子。
Māma: Bāng wǒ ná yíxià nàge bēizi.
Mom: Help me get that cup.
Me可以叫哥哥拿嗎?
Wǒ: Kěyǐ jiào gēge ná ma?
Me: Can you ask my brother to get it?
Mom,所以才叫你幫忙。
Māma: Nǐ [lí bēizi bǐjiào jìn], suǒyǐ cái jiào nǐ bāngmáng.
Mom: You are ________, that's why I asked for your help.
Me好啦!
Wǒ: Hǎo la!
Me: Fine!

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Have you ever felt discouraged by constant corrections? Share your most confusing sentences with us. I will help you redesign your learning route. Click the button below to refine your linguistic blueprint together.

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Master Chinese Comparison : How to use “A 沒有 B zhème/nàme Vs” (HSK 3 / TOCFL A1) – Copy

HSK 3 / TOCFL A1

Comparison Pattern: A 沒有 B 這麼/那麼 Adjective

Grammar Analysis:
1. 比較 A 跟 B
Bǐjiào A gēn B
Comparing A and B.
2. 常用在「委婉表達」、「跟原本想的不一樣」的時候
Chángyòng zài "wěiwǎn biǎodá", "gēn yuánběn xiǎng de bù yíyàng" de shíhòu
Often used for "euphemistic expressions" or when "something is different from what was originally thought".

Basic Structure: A 沒有 B 這麼/那麼 Vs

在聊天 (Chatting about height)
Auntie你們姊妹兩個是不是都 170 公分呀?
Āyí: Nǐmen jiěmèi liǎng ge shì bú shì dōu yìbǎi qīshí gōngfēn ya?
Auntie: Are you two sisters both 170 cm tall?
Me我們沒有阿姨說的那麼高,都差不多 165 公分。
Wǒ: Wǒmen méiyǒu āyí shuō de nàme gāo, dōu chàbùduō yìbǎi liùshíwǔ gōngfēn.
Me: We are not as tall as you said, Auntie; we are both around 165 cm.
在學校 (At school)
Friend等一下要不要一起去圖書館讀書?
Péngyǒu: Děng yíxià yào bú yào yìqǐ qù túshūguǎn dúshū?
Friend: Do you want to go to the library to study together in a bit?
Me我想回家自己讀。
Wǒ: Wǒ xiǎng huíjiā zìjǐ dú.
Me: I want to go home and study by myself.
Friend為什麼啊?
Péngyǒu: Wèishénme a?
Friend: Why?
Me因為我覺得圖書館沒有我房間那麼舒服。
Wǒ: Yīnwèi wǒ juédé túshūguǎn méiyǒu wǒ fángjiān nàme shūfú.
Me: Because I feel the library is not as comfortable as my room.
在學校 (At school)
Classmate我覺得這一課好難。
Tóngxué: Wǒ juédé zhè yí kè hǎo nán.
Classmate: I think this lesson is very difficult.
Me沒有你想的那麼難,只是生詞多了一些。
Wǒ: Méiyǒu nǐ xiǎng de nàme nán, zhǐshì shēngcí duō le yìxiē.
Me: It's not as hard as you think; there are just a few more new vocabulary words.

Exercises 1

1. 你跟好朋友一樣高嗎?
Nǐ gēn hǎo péngyǒu yíyàng gāo ma?
Are you as tall as your best friend?
A: 沒有,我
Méiyǒu, wǒ [méiyǒu tā nàme gāo].
No, I am ________.
2. 我覺得學俄文好難,你覺得呢?
Wǒ juédé xué Èwén hǎo nán, nǐ juédé ne?
I think learning Russian is very hard; what do you think?
A: 我覺得
Wǒ juédé [méiyǒu nǐ xiǎng de nàme nán].
I think it is ________.
3. 你為什麼不想去這間餐廳吃飯?
Nǐ wèishénme bù xiǎng qù zhè jiān cāntīng chīfàn?
Why don't you want to go to this restaurant to eat?
A: 因為我覺得這裡
Yīnwèi wǒ juédé zhèlǐ [méiyǒu wǒ māma zuò de nàme hǎochī].
Because I feel the food here is ________.

Advanced Structure: A VO 沒有 B V得 這麼/那麼 Vs

Grammar Analysis:
1. VO-Verb 的架構
VO-Verb de jiàgòu
The structure for VO-Verbs (Verb-Object).
在聊天 (Chatting)
Auntie你網球打得真好!
Āyí: Nǐ wǎngqiú dǎ de zhēn hǎo!
Auntie: You play tennis so well!
Me沒有哥哥打得那麼好,他上個月還參加比賽呢!
Wǒ: Méiyǒu gēge dǎ de nàme hǎo, tā shàng gè yuè hái cānjiā bǐsài ne!
Me: I don't play as well as my older brother; he even participated in a competition last month!
在家裡 (At home)
Mom你們姊妹是不是都喜歡買衣服?
Māma: Nǐmen jiěmèi shì bú shì dōu xǐhuān mǎi yīfú?
Mom: Do you sisters both like buying clothes?
Me對啊,可是我(買衣服)沒有姊姊買得那麼多。
Wǒ: Duì a, kěshì wǒ (mǎi yīfú) méiyǒu jiějie mǎi de nàme duō.
Me: Yes, but I don't buy as many as my older sister.
Mom是嗎?你也很多衣服啊!
Māma: Shì ma? Nǐ yě hěnduō yīfú a!
Mom: Really? You have a lot of clothes too!
在公司 (At the office)
Colleague今天中午要去哪裡吃飯?
Tóngshì: Jīntiān zhōngwǔ yào qù nǎlǐ chīfàn?
Colleague: Where are we going for lunch today?
Me我想去對面那家餐廳。
Wǒ: Wǒ xiǎng qù duìmiàn nà jiā cāntīng.
Me: I want to go to that restaurant across the street.
Colleague我覺得那家做得沒有公司後面那家好吃,今天吃後面那家好嗎?
Tóngshì: Wǒ juédé nà jiā zuò de méiyǒu gōngsī hòumiàn nà jiā hǎochī, jīntiān chī hòumiàn nà jiā hǎo ma?
Colleague: I feel their food is not as delicious as the one behind the office; shall we eat at the one in the back today?
Me也可以。
Wǒ: Yě kěyǐ.
Me: That works too.

Exercises 2

Sister今天下雨下得好久喔!已經下了五個小時了!
Mèimei: Jīntiān xià yǔ xià de hǎojiǔ ō! Yǐjīng xià le wǔ gè xiǎoshí le!
Younger sister: It has been raining for so long today! It's already rained for five hours!
Me ,昨天下了十個小時呢!
Wǒ: [Jīntiān méiyǒu zuótiān xià de nàme jiǔ], zuótiān xià le shí gè xiǎoshí ne!
________, it rained for 10 hours yesterday!
Mom我們家的人好像都喜歡喝茶?
Māma: Wǒmen jiā de rén hǎoxiàng dōu xǐhuān hē chá?
Mom: It seems like everyone in our family likes drinking tea?
Me對啊,可是我 ,哥哥每天都喝。
Wǒ: Duì a, kěshì wǒ [hē chá méiyǒu gēge hē de nàme duō], gēge měitiān dōu hē.
Yes, but I ________, older brother drinks it every day.
Mom是嗎?!我都不知道他這麼常喝茶。
Māma: Shì ma?! Wǒ dōu bù zhīdào tā zhème cháng hē chá.
Mom: Really?! I didn't know he drank tea so often.
Colleague你可以幫我泡要給老闆的咖啡嗎?
Tóngshì: Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ pào yào gěi lǎobǎn de kāfēi ma?
Colleague: Can you help me make the coffee for the boss?
Me可以啊,可是我覺得
Wǒ: Kěyǐ a, kěshì wǒ juédé [wǒ méiyǒu nǐ pào de nàme hǎohē].
Sure, but I feel ________.
Colleague不會啦!你也泡得很好喝啊!謝謝你幫我。
Tóngshì: Búhuì la! Nǐ yě pào de hěn hǎohē a! Xièxiè nǐ bāng wǒ.
Colleague: Not at all! You make it very delicious too! Thank you for helping me.
Me不客氣。
Wǒ: Bú kèqì.
Me: You're welcome.

Rebuilding language habits takes time. Use these frameworks to pave new paths in your brain. At Whitney Mandarin Studio, we guide you through every milestone to build your complete Chinese linguistic city.

Have you ever felt discouraged by constant corrections? Share your most confusing sentences with us. I will help you redesign your learning route. Click the button below to refine your linguistic blueprint together.

Contact Us

Master Chinese Comparison : How to use “A 沒有 B zhème/nàme Vs” (HSK 3 / TOCFL A1)

HSK 3 / TOCFL A1

Comparison Pattern: A 沒有 B 這麼/那麼 Adjective

Grammar Analysis:
1. 比較 A 跟 B
Bǐjiào A gēn B
Comparing A and B.
2. 常用在「委婉表達」、「跟原本想的不一樣」的時候
Chángyòng zài "wěiwǎn biǎodá", "gēn yuánběn xiǎng de bù yíyàng" de shíhòu
Often used for "euphemistic expressions" or when "something is different from what was originally thought".

Basic Structure: A 沒有 B 這麼/那麼 Vs

在聊天 (Chatting about height)
Auntie你們姊妹兩個是不是都 170 公分呀?
Āyí: Nǐmen jiěmèi liǎng ge shì bú shì dōu yìbǎi qīshí gōngfēn ya?
Auntie: Are you two sisters both 170 cm tall?
Me我們沒有阿姨說的那麼高,都差不多 165 公分。
Wǒ: Wǒmen méiyǒu āyí shuō de nàme gāo, dōu chàbùduō yìbǎi liùshíwǔ gōngfēn.
Me: We are not as tall as you said, Auntie; we are both around 165 cm.
在學校 (At school)
Friend等一下要不要一起去圖書館讀書?
Péngyǒu: Děng yíxià yào bú yào yìqǐ qù túshūguǎn dúshū?
Friend: Do you want to go to the library to study together in a bit?
Me我想回家自己讀。
Wǒ: Wǒ xiǎng huíjiā zìjǐ dú.
Me: I want to go home and study by myself.
Friend為什麼啊?
Péngyǒu: Wèishénme a?
Friend: Why?
Me因為我覺得圖書館沒有我房間那麼舒服。
Wǒ: Yīnwèi wǒ juédé túshūguǎn méiyǒu wǒ fángjiān nàme shūfú.
Me: Because I feel the library is not as comfortable as my room.
在學校 (At school)
Classmate我覺得這一課好難。
Tóngxué: Wǒ juédé zhè yí kè hǎo nán.
Classmate: I think this lesson is very difficult.
Me沒有你想的那麼難,只是生詞多了一些。
Wǒ: Méiyǒu nǐ xiǎng de nàme nán, zhǐshì shēngcí duō le yìxiē.
Me: It's not as hard as you think; there are just a few more new vocabulary words.

Exercises 1

1. 你跟好朋友一樣高嗎?
Nǐ gēn hǎo péngyǒu yíyàng gāo ma?
Are you as tall as your best friend?
A: 沒有,我
Méiyǒu, wǒ [méiyǒu tā nàme gāo].
No, I am ________.
2. 我覺得學俄文好難,你覺得呢?
Wǒ juédé xué Èwén hǎo nán, nǐ juédé ne?
I think learning Russian is very hard; what do you think?
A: 我覺得
Wǒ juédé [méiyǒu nǐ xiǎng de nàme nán].
I think it is ________.
3. 你為什麼不想去這間餐廳吃飯?
Nǐ wèishénme bù xiǎng qù zhè jiān cāntīng chīfàn?
Why don't you want to go to this restaurant to eat?
A: 因為我覺得這裡
Yīnwèi wǒ juédé zhèlǐ [méiyǒu wǒ māma zuò de nàme hǎochī].
Because I feel the food here is ________.

Advanced Structure: A VO 沒有 B V得 這麼/那麼 Vs

Grammar Analysis:
1. VO-Verb 的架構
VO-Verb de jiàgòu
The structure for VO-Verbs (Verb-Object).
在聊天 (Chatting)
Auntie你網球打得真好!
Āyí: Nǐ wǎngqiú dǎ de zhēn hǎo!
Auntie: You play tennis so well!
Me沒有哥哥打得那麼好,他上個月還參加比賽呢!
Wǒ: Méiyǒu gēge dǎ de nàme hǎo, tā shàng gè yuè hái cānjiā bǐsài ne!
Me: I don't play as well as my older brother; he even participated in a competition last month!
在家裡 (At home)
Mom你們姊妹是不是都喜歡買衣服?
Māma: Nǐmen jiěmèi shì bú shì dōu xǐhuān mǎi yīfú?
Mom: Do you sisters both like buying clothes?
Me對啊,可是我(買衣服)沒有姊姊買得那麼多。
Wǒ: Duì a, kěshì wǒ (mǎi yīfú) méiyǒu jiějie mǎi de nàme duō.
Me: Yes, but I don't buy as many as my older sister.
Mom是嗎?你也很多衣服啊!
Māma: Shì ma? Nǐ yě hěnduō yīfú a!
Mom: Really? You have a lot of clothes too!
在公司 (At the office)
Colleague今天中午要去哪裡吃飯?
Tóngshì: Jīntiān zhōngwǔ yào qù nǎlǐ chīfàn?
Colleague: Where are we going for lunch today?
Me我想去對面那家餐廳。
Wǒ: Wǒ xiǎng qù duìmiàn nà jiā cāntīng.
Me: I want to go to that restaurant across the street.
Colleague我覺得那家做得沒有公司後面那家好吃,今天吃後面那家好嗎?
Tóngshì: Wǒ juédé nà jiā zuò de méiyǒu gōngsī hòumiàn nà jiā hǎochī, jīntiān chī hòumiàn nà jiā hǎo ma?
Colleague: I feel their food is not as delicious as the one behind the office; shall we eat at the one in the back today?
Me也可以。
Wǒ: Yě kěyǐ.
Me: That works too.

Exercises 2

Sister今天下雨下得好久喔!已經下了五個小時了!
Mèimei: Jīntiān xià yǔ xià de hǎojiǔ ō! Yǐjīng xià le wǔ gè xiǎoshí le!
Younger sister: It has been raining for so long today! It's already rained for five hours!
Me ,昨天下了十個小時呢!
Wǒ: [Jīntiān méiyǒu zuótiān xià de nàme jiǔ], zuótiān xià le shí gè xiǎoshí ne!
________, it rained for 10 hours yesterday!
Mom我們家的人好像都喜歡喝茶?
Māma: Wǒmen jiā de rén hǎoxiàng dōu xǐhuān hē chá?
Mom: It seems like everyone in our family likes drinking tea?
Me對啊,可是我 ,哥哥每天都喝。
Wǒ: Duì a, kěshì wǒ [hē chá méiyǒu gēge hē de nàme duō], gēge měitiān dōu hē.
Yes, but I ________, older brother drinks it every day.
Mom是嗎?!我都不知道他這麼常喝茶。
Māma: Shì ma?! Wǒ dōu bù zhīdào tā zhème cháng hē chá.
Mom: Really?! I didn't know he drank tea so often.
Colleague你可以幫我泡要給老闆的咖啡嗎?
Tóngshì: Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ pào yào gěi lǎobǎn de kāfēi ma?
Colleague: Can you help me make the coffee for the boss?
Me可以啊,可是我覺得
Wǒ: Kěyǐ a, kěshì wǒ juédé [wǒ méiyǒu nǐ pào de nàme hǎohē].
Sure, but I feel ________.
Colleague不會啦!你也泡得很好喝啊!謝謝你幫我。
Tóngshì: Búhuì la! Nǐ yě pào de hěn hǎohē a! Xièxiè nǐ bāng wǒ.
Colleague: Not at all! You make it very delicious too! Thank you for helping me.
Me不客氣。
Wǒ: Bú kèqì.
Me: You're welcome.

Rebuilding language habits takes time. Use these frameworks to pave new paths in your brain. At Whitney Mandarin Studio, we guide you through every milestone to build your complete Chinese linguistic city.

Have you ever felt discouraged by constant corrections? Share your most confusing sentences with us. I will help you redesign your learning route. Click the button below to refine your linguistic blueprint together.

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Master the “shì… de” Pattern with Real Life Practice

Must Read for Chinese Learners: Master the "shì... de" Pattern with Real Life Practice

Do you want to accurately emphasize the time, place, person, or manner of an action in Mandarin? This article breaks down the core logic behind the essential Chinese grammar structure "shì... de". We use everyday conversational examples and interactive exercises to help you master this emphasis pattern. You will easily ask for and provide specific details. This guide is highly suitable for HSK 2 and TOCFL A1 students. Follow these notes and practice immediately to make your spoken Chinese sound more authentic, precise, and fluent!

語法:「是...的」 (HSK 2 / TOCFL A1)

Yǔfǎ: “shì... de”
Grammar: "shì... de" (Used for emphasis on details)

*是...的 (shì... de)

1. 前面已經說過的東西,想要知道更多的資訊。
Qiánmiàn yǐjīng shuōguò de dōngxī, xiǎngyào zhīdào gèng duō de zīxùn.
Something mentioned before, and you want to know more details about it.

2. 通常在聊已經發生的事,想要問「什麼時候、在哪裏、誰、怎麼」這幾個資訊的時候使用。
Tōngcháng zài liáo yǐjīng fāshēng de shì, xiǎngyào wèn “shénme shíhòu, zài nǎlǐ, shuí, zěnme” zhè jǐ gè zīxùn de shíhòu shǐyòng.
Usually used when talking about past events to ask for specific details like "when, where, who, or how."

3. 「是」可以省略,但是句尾「的」不可以省略。
“Shì” kěyǐ shěnglüè, dànshì jùwěi “de” bù kěyǐ shěnglüè.
"shì" can be omitted, but the "de" at the end of the sentence cannot.

範例(Fànlì)Examples:

(桌上有塊吃一半的蛋糕,媽媽說過要送給朋友,不可以吃)
(Zhuō shàng yǒu kuài chī yíbàn de dàngāo, māma shuōguò yào sòng gěi péngyǒu, bù kěyǐ chī)
(There's a half eaten cake on the table; Mom said it's for a friend and shouldn't be eaten)

媽媽問:是誰吃的?是你吃的嗎?
Māma wèn: Shì shuí chī de? Shì nǐ chī de ma?
Mom asks: Who ate it? Was it you?

我:不是我吃的,是妹妹吃的。
Wǒ: Búshì wǒ chī de, shì mèimei chī de.
Me: It wasn't me; it was my younger sister.

A: 我上個星期去綠島玩。
A: Wǒ shàng gè xīngqī qù Lǜdǎo wán.
A: I went to Green Island last week.

B: 好玩嗎?你是怎麼去的?搭船嗎?
B: Hǎowán ma? Nǐ shì zěnme qù de? Dā chuán ma?
B: Was it fun? How did you get there? By boat?

A: 對!我(是)從台東搭船去的。天氣好熱!但是島上的風景很漂亮,我覺得很好玩!
A: Duì! Wǒ (shì) cóng Táidōng dā chuán qù de. Tiānqì hǎo rè! Dànshì dǎoshàng de fēngjǐng hěn piàoliang, wǒ juédé hěn hǎowán!
A: Yes! I took the boat from Taitung. The weather was so hot! But the scenery on the island was beautiful; I had a lot of fun!

B: 我以後也想去!你這次是跟誰去的?
B: Wǒ yǐhòu yě xiǎng qù! Nǐ zhè cì shì gēn shuí qù de?
B: I want to go in the future too! Who did you go with this time?

A: 因為大家都沒有空,這次我是自己去的。
A: Yīnwèi dàjiā dōu méiyǒu kòng, zhè cì wǒ shì zìjǐ qù de.
A: Since everyone was busy, I went by myself this time.

B: 那下次你要去綠島的時候,可以約我一起嗎?
B: Nà xià cì nǐ yào qù Lǜdǎo de shíhòu, kěyǐ yuē wǒ yìqǐ ma?
B: Next time you go to Green Island, can you invite me to go along?

A: 當然沒問題!
A: Dāngrán méi wèntí!
A: Of course, no problem!

A: 好久沒見到友美了。
A: Hǎojiǔ méi jiàndào Yǒuměi le.
A: I haven't seen Tomomi for a long time.

B: 咦?我昨天見到她了。
B: Yí? Wǒ zuótiān jiàndào tā le.
B: Huh? I saw her yesterday.

A: 什麼!你在哪裡見到她的?
A: Shénme! Nǐ zài nǎlǐ jiàndào tā de?
A: What! Where did you see her?

B: 在我家樓下的超市見到的,她去買東西。
B: Zài wǒjiā lóuxià de chāoshì jiàndào de, tā qù mǎi dōngxi.
B: I saw her at the supermarket downstairs from my house; she was shopping.

A: 她回台灣了嗎?上次她說要回日本,可是我不知道她要回去多久......。
A: Tā huí Táiwān le ma? Shàng cì tā shuō yào huí Rìběn, kěshì wǒ bù zhīdào tā yào huíqù duōjiǔ...
A: Is she back in Taiwan? Last time she said she was going back to Japan, but I didn't know how long she would be away...

B: 她應該是上個星期回來的,我上週末也在學校見到她了。
B: Tā yīnggāi shì shàng gè xīngqī huílái de, wǒ shàng zhōumò yě zài xuéxiào jiàndào tā le.
B: She probably came back last week; I saw her at school last weekend too.

A: 原來如此。我們好久沒見了,我想問問她這個週末有沒有空一起吃個飯,你要不要一起?
A: Yuánlái rúcǐ. Wǒmen hǎojiǔ méi jiàn le, wǒ xiǎng wènwen tā zhège zhōumò yǒu méiyǒu kòng yìqǐ chī gè fàn, nǐ yào bú yào yìqǐ?
A: I see. We haven't seen each other for a long time. I want to ask her if she's free for a meal this weekend. Do you want to join?

B: 好啊!週末我有空,可以一起!
B: Hǎo a! Zhōumò wǒ yǒu kòng, kěyǐ yìqǐ!
B: Sure! I'm free this weekend; I can join!

練習題 (Liànxítí / Exercises):
*對話一 (Duìhuà yī / Dialogue 1)

A: 你看!這是我買的新衣服。
(Nǐ kàn! Zhè shì wǒ mǎi de xīn yīfú. / A: Look! These are the new clothes I bought.)

B: 好漂亮呀!你 ?貴不貴?
(Hǎo piàoliang ya! Nǐ [ ]? Guì bú guì? / B: So pretty! [ ]? Was it expensive?)

A: 我是在我家附近的百貨公司買的,差不多一千五百塊。
(Wǒ shì zài wǒjiā fùjìn de bǎihuò gōngsī mǎi de, chàbùduō yìqiān wǔbǎi kuài. / A: I bought them at the department store near my house; it was about 1,500 dollars.)

*對話二 (Duìhuà èr / Dialogue 2)

A: 我昨天看到中明的女朋友了。
(Wǒ zuótiān kàndào Zhōngmíng de nǚpéngyǒu le. / A: I saw Zhongming's girlfriend yesterday.)

B: 你
(Nǐ [ ]? / B: Where did you [ ]?)

A: 我是在咖啡廳看到的。
(Wǒ shì zài kāfēitīng kàndào de. / A: I saw her at a cafe.)

*對話三 (Duìhuà sān / Dialogue 3)

A: 聽說宜文去台南了。
(Tīng shuō Yíwén qù Táinán le. / A: I heard Yi-wen went to Tainan.)

B: 你
(Nǐ [ ]? / B: How did you [ ]?)

A: 我是聽她姊姊說的。
(Wǒ shì tīng tā jiějie shuō de. / A: I heard it from her older sister.)

B: 她(宜文)
(Tā (Yíwén) [ ]? / B: When did she [ ]?)

A: 她姊姊說她是昨天去的。
(Tā jiějie shuō tā shì zuótiān qù de. / A: Her sister said she went yesterday.)

B: 她是開車去的嗎?
(Tā shì kāichē qù de ma? / B: Did she go by car?)

A: 不是,聽說她
(Búshì, tīng shuō tā [ ]. / A: No, I heard she [ ].)

B: 坐高鐵的話,一定很快!那她 呀?
(Zuò gāotiě de huà, yídìng hěn kuài! Nà tā [ ] ya? / B: If she took the HSR, it must be fast! Then who did she [ ]?)

A: 她是跟她同學一起去的。
(Tā shì gēn tā tóngxué yìqǐ qù de. / A: She went with her classmate.)

Rebuilding language habits takes time. Please practice with the correct frameworks to pave new neural pathways in your brain. At Whitney Mandarin Studio, we teach you vocabulary and guide you in building a complete Chinese linguistic city.

Have constant grammar corrections ever made you doubt yourself? Please leave a comment sharing your most confusing sentences. I will redesign your learning route. Click the button below to accurately refine your linguistic blueprint together.

Contact Us

Whitney Mandarin Studio
課程預約及服務條款

為保障雙方權益,在您(以下簡稱「學員」)進行課程預約及付款前,請務必詳閱以下服務條款。當您完成預約或付款程序時,即視為您已閱讀、瞭解並同意遵守本條款之所有內容。

一、 法源依據與解除權之排除

本課程服務屬於「非以有形媒介提供之數位內容或一經提供即為完成之線上服務」,且本課程內容係依學員需求進行「客製化給付」。依據《消費者保護法》第 19 條第 1 項但書及《通訊交易解除權合理例外情事適用準則》第 2 條第 2 款及第 5 款規定,本服務排除七日猶豫期(鑑賞期)之適用。學員同意於課程預約成立後,除本條款另有約定外,不得主張無條件退費。

二、 授課時間與出缺席規範

本課程採預約制,為維護教學品質及雙方時間權益,應共同遵守以下規範:

1. 學員遲到與缺席責任(受領遲延):
  • 彈性等候時間:課程設有 20 分鐘之連線緩衝時間。課程表定開始時間起算 20 分鐘內,學員皆可上線進行課程,惟課程結束時間將依原定時間結束,不予順延。
  • 視為缺席:若學員於課程開始後逾 20 分鐘仍未上線,即構成民法上之受領遲延。視同學員無故缺席,該堂課程視為已履行教學義務,本工作室不予補課,亦不退還該堂費用。
  • 遲到不補時:若學員遲到(未逾 20 分鐘),授課教師將依原定時間進行教學至表定結束時間止,遲到之時間視為學員自願放棄,不提供補時、補課或依比例退費。
2. 講師遲到與補救措施(給付遲延):
  • 若授課教師於課程開始後逾 10 分鐘仍未上線,即構成給付遲延。
  • 針對該次遲延,本工作室將提供補課機會,學員得請求重新選擇上課時間,以保障受教權益。

三、 請假與補課規範

1. 一般請假(24小時前):

學員如欲更改上課時間或請假,至遲應於該堂課程表定開始時間 24 小時前通知本工作室。於期限內完成通知程序者,得保留該堂課程權益並另行安排補課。

2. 臨時請假或未通知(24小時內):

若未於前述期限(課前 24 小時)內通知、或於課前 24 小時內臨時請假者,因授課教師之時段已保留且無法另行安排,視同該堂課程已正式使用。學員不得請求補課、延期或退還該堂費用。

四、 預約限制與課程內容授權

1. 不受理臨時預約:

為確保教學品質及行政作業流程,本課程不接受臨時插課或當日預約。所有課程均須依規定程序提前完成預約。

2. 智慧財產權與錄影規範:
  • 本課程內容均為針對學員需求之「客製化設計」,其教材、講義及教學過程之智慧財產權歸屬於本工作室或授課教師所有。
  • 本課程不提供錄影檔案。
  • 依據《著作權法》及《民法》相關規定,未經本工作室書面同意,學員嚴禁於課程中進行錄音、錄影、截圖或重製,亦不得將課程內容公開傳輸或散布予第三人。違者將依法追究相關民、刑事責任。

Whitney Mandarin Studio
Booking & Service Terms

To protect the rights of both parties, please ensure you (hereinafter referred to as the "Student") carefully read the following service terms before booking and paying for a course. Completing the booking or payment process implies that you have read, understood, and agreed to abide by all the contents of these terms.

1. Legal Basis & Exclusion of Right of Rescission

This course service is considered "digital content not supplied on a tangible medium or an online service completed upon provision," and the course content is a "customized provision" based on the Student's needs. According to relevant consumer protection regulations, this service is excluded from the standard 7-day cooling-off period. The Student agrees that, unless otherwise stipulated in these terms, no unconditional refunds may be claimed once the course booking is confirmed.

2. Class Time & Attendance Policy

These courses are by appointment. To maintain teaching quality and respect the time of both parties, the following rules must be observed:

1. Student Tardiness and Absence:
  • Flexible Waiting Time: There is a 20-minute connection buffer for the course. Students may log in within 20 minutes from the scheduled start time, but the class will end at the originally scheduled time and will not be extended.
  • Deemed Absent: If the Student does not log in within 20 minutes of the start time, it constitutes an unexcused absence. The teaching obligation for that class is considered fulfilled; the studio will not provide a makeup class or refund the fee.
  • No Time Extension for Tardiness: If the Student is late (but within 20 minutes), the instructor will teach until the originally scheduled end time. The missed time is considered voluntarily forfeited by the Student, and no time extension, makeup class, or prorated refund will be provided.
2. Instructor Tardiness & Remedial Measures:
  • If the instructor fails to log in within 10 minutes of the course start time, it constitutes a delay in provision.
  • In the event of such a delay, the studio will provide a makeup opportunity, allowing the Student to select a new class time to ensure their educational rights are protected.

3. Leave of Absence & Makeup Class Policy

1. Standard Leave (24 Hours Prior):

If a Student wishes to change the class time or request a leave of absence, they must notify the studio at least 24 hours before the scheduled class start time. Those who complete the notification within this timeframe may retain their class rights and schedule a makeup class.

2. Sudden Leave or No Notice (Within 24 Hours):

If the Student fails to notify within the aforementioned timeframe (24 hours prior) or requests a sudden leave within 24 hours, the class is considered officially used, as the instructor's time has been reserved and cannot be rearranged. The Student may not request a makeup class, extension, or refund for that session.

4. Booking Restrictions & Course Content Authorization

1. No Last-Minute Bookings:

To ensure teaching quality and smooth administrative processes, we do not accept last-minute drop-ins or same-day bookings. All courses must be booked in advance according to standard procedures.

2. Intellectual Property & Recording Policy:
  • The course content is "custom-designed" for the Student's needs. The intellectual property rights of the teaching materials, handouts, and the teaching process belong to the studio or the instructor.
  • No video recordings of the courses will be provided.
  • In accordance with relevant copyright and civil laws, without written consent from the studio, Students are strictly prohibited from audio recording, video recording, screenshotting, or reproducing the course. Distributing or transmitting the course content to third parties is also forbidden. Violators will be held legally responsible.

Whitney Mandarin Studio
Términos y Condiciones de Reserva

Para proteger los derechos de ambas partes, el estudiante (en adelante, "el Estudiante") debe leer detenidamente estos términos antes de reservar y realizar el pago. Al completar el proceso de reserva o pago, se entenderá que ha leído, comprendido y aceptado todas las condiciones aquí establecidas.

1. Base Legal y Exclusión del Derecho de Desistimiento

Este servicio se considera "contenido digital no suministrado en soporte material o un servicio online completado tras su provisión", y el contenido se "personaliza" según las necesidades del Estudiante. De acuerdo con las normativas de protección al consumidor correspondientes, este servicio queda excluido del período de desistimiento estándar de 7 días. El Estudiante acepta que, una vez confirmada la reserva, no podrá exigir un reembolso incondicional, salvo que se estipule lo contrario en estos términos.

2. Horario de Clases y Normas de Asistencia

Estas clases se imparten con cita previa. Para mantener la calidad de la enseñanza y respetar el tiempo de ambas partes, se deben cumplir las siguientes normas:

1. Retrasos y Ausencias del Estudiante:
  • Margen de espera: Existe un margen de cortesía de 20 minutos para conectarse. El Estudiante puede acceder dentro de los primeros 20 minutos desde la hora programada de inicio, pero la clase finalizará a la hora prevista originalmente y no se prolongará.
  • Consideración de ausencia: Si el Estudiante no se conecta transcurridos 20 minutos del inicio, se considerará una ausencia injustificada. Se entenderá que el compromiso de enseñanza para esa sesión se ha cumplido; el estudio no ofrecerá clases de recuperación ni reembolsará el importe.
  • No compensación por retraso: Si el Estudiante llega tarde (dentro de los 20 minutos), el profesor impartirá la clase hasta la hora de finalización programada. El tiempo perdido se considerará renunciado voluntariamente, sin derecho a prolongación, recuperación o reembolso proporcional.
2. Retrasos del Profesor y Medidas Compensatorias:
  • Si el profesor no se conecta transcurridos 10 minutos desde el inicio programado, se considerará un retraso en la prestación del servicio.
  • Ante esta situación, el estudio ofrecerá una oportunidad de recuperación, permitiendo al Estudiante elegir un nuevo horario para garantizar su derecho a la formación.

3. Normas de Cancelación y Recuperación de Clases

1. Cancelación Estándar (24 horas antes):

Si el Estudiante desea modificar el horario o cancelar la clase, deberá notificar al estudio al menos 24 horas antes del inicio programado. Quienes cumplan con este plazo conservarán el derecho a la sesión y podrán reprogramarla.

2. Cancelación de Última Hora o Sin Aviso (menos de 24 horas):

Si no se notifica dentro del plazo mencionado o se cancela con menos de 24 horas de antelación, dado que el tiempo del profesor ha sido reservado y no puede reasignarse, la clase se considerará oficialmente impartida. El Estudiante no podrá solicitar su recuperación, aplazamiento ni reembolso.

4. Restricciones de Reserva y Propiedad Intelectual

1. No se Aceptan Reservas de Última Hora:

Para garantizar la calidad educativa y el buen funcionamiento administrativo, no se aceptan incorporaciones de última hora ni reservas para el mismo día. Todas las clases deben reservarse con antelación siguiendo el procedimiento establecido.

2. Propiedad Intelectual y Normativa sobre Grabaciones:
  • El contenido de estas clases es un "diseño personalizado" adaptado a las necesidades del Estudiante. Los derechos de propiedad intelectual del material, apuntes y proceso de enseñanza pertenecen al estudio o al profesor.
  • No se proporcionarán grabaciones de las clases.
  • De acuerdo con las leyes vigentes, queda estrictamente prohibido que el Estudiante realice grabaciones de audio, vídeo, capturas de pantalla o reproducciones de la clase sin el consentimiento por escrito del estudio. Asimismo, no se permite distribuir ni transmitir el contenido a terceros.