{"id":961,"date":"2026-04-16T21:00:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T13:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whitney-mandarin-studio.com\/?p=961"},"modified":"2026-04-16T22:02:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T14:02:35","slug":"%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%a4%a7%e9%ad%94%e7%8e%8b%ef%bc%813-%e5%80%8b%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e8%ae%93%e4%bd%a0%e7%a7%92%e6%87%82%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%86%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whitney-mandarin-studio.com\/?p=961","title":{"rendered":"\u7834\u89e3\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u9b54\u738b\uff013 \u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u8b93\u4f60\u79d2\u61c2\u300c \u4e86 \u300d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u7834\u89e3\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u9b54\u738b\u00a0 3 \u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u8b93\u4f60\u79d2\u61c2\u300c \u4e86 \u300d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u300c\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u5728\u6191\u76f4\u89ba\u4e82\u52a0\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u300c\u4e86\u300d\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u898f\u5247\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8207\u60c5\u5883\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e6b\u5927\u8166\u5b89\u88dd\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u7acb\u523b\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u7bc7\u7cbe\u83ef\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u6ec5\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u6700\u5c08\u696d\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5be6\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n

1. \u52d5\u614b\u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u4e861\u300d\uff08V + \u4e86\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u300d<\/h3>\n

D\u00f2ngt\u00e0i zh\u00f9c\u00ed \u201cle 1\u201d (V + le): Bi\u01ceosh\u00ec \u201cd\u00f2ngzu\u00f2 w\u00e1nch\u00e9ng\u201d.<\/strong>
\nDynamic Particle “le 1” (V + le): Indicates “completion of an action.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span>
\nT\u0101 q\u00f9le R\u00ecb\u011bn.
\nHe went to Japan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/span>
\nW\u01d2 m\u01ceile y\u00ec b\u011bn sh\u016b.
\nI bought a book.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u98ef\u3002<\/span>
\nW\u01d2 ch\u012ble y\u00ec w\u01cen f\u00e0n.
\nI ate a bowl of rice.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u53e5\u672b\u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u4e862\u300d\uff08Sentence + \u4e86\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u300c\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5f37\u8abf\u300d<\/h3>\n

J\u00f9m\u00f2 zh\u00f9c\u00ed \u201cle 2\u201d (Sentence + le): Bi\u01ceosh\u00ec \u201cq\u00edngku\u00e0ng bi\u00e0nhu\u00e0\u201d, \u201cx\u012bn q\u00edngku\u00e0ng\u201d hu\u00f2 \u201cqi\u00e1ngdi\u00e0o\u201d.<\/strong>
\nSentence-final Particle “le 2” (Sentence + le): Indicates a “change of state,” “new situation,” or “emphasis.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u539f\u4f86\u6c92\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff09<\/span>
\nXi\u00e0 y\u01d4 le. (Yu\u00e1nl\u00e1i m\u00e9i xi\u00e0 y\u01d4, xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i xi\u00e0 y\u01d4 le)
\nIt\u2019s raining. (It wasn’t raining before, but it is now.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u61c2\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff09<\/span>
\nW\u01d2 d\u01d2ng le. (Zh\u012bqi\u00e1n b\u00f9 d\u01d2ng, xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i m\u00edngb\u00e1i le)
\nI understand now. (I didn’t understand before, but now I do.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u525b\u624d\u6709\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff09<\/span>
\nTi\u0101n h\u0113i le. (G\u0101ngc\u00e1i y\u01d2u y\u00e1nggu\u0101ng, xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i m\u00e9iy\u01d2u le)
\nIt\u2019s getting dark. (There was sunlight just now, but now there isn’t.)<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u96d9\u300c\u4e86\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\uff08V + \u4e86 + O + \u4e86\uff09\uff1a\u52d5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e14\u72c0\u614b\u6539\u8b8a<\/h3>\n

Shu\u0101ng \u201cle\u201d ji\u00e9g\u00f2u (V + le + O + le): Bi\u01ceosh\u00ec d\u00f2ngzu\u00f2 y\u01d0 w\u00e1nch\u00e9ng, \u00e9rqi\u011b zhu\u00e0ngt\u00e0i y\u01d0 g\u01ceibi\u00e0n.<\/strong>
\nDouble “le” Structure (V + le + O + le): Indicates an action is completed and the state continues or has changed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u559d\u4e86\u4e09\u74f6\u9152\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u559d\u4e86\u4e09\u74f6\uff09<\/span>
\nT\u0101 h\u0113le s\u0101n p\u00edng ji\u01d4 le. (D\u00f2ngzu\u00f2 w\u00e1nch\u00e9ng qi\u011b m\u00f9qi\u00e1n y\u01d0j\u012bng h\u0113le s\u0101n p\u00edng)
\nHe has drunk three bottles of beer. (Action completed and currently at three bottles.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5403\u4e86\u4e09\u7897\u725b\u8089\u9eb5\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\nW\u01d2 ch\u012ble s\u0101n w\u01cen ni\u00far\u00f2umi\u00e0n le.
\nI have eaten three bowls of beef noodles.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\nT\u0101 k\u00e0nle li\u01ceng g\u00e8 xi\u01ceosh\u00ed de di\u00e0nsh\u00ec le.
\nHe has been watching TV for two hours.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u300c\u4e86\u300d\u6709\u300c\u5df2\u7d93…\u4e86\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

Zh\u00f9y\u00ec: D\u00ec \u00e8r g\u00e8 `le’y\u01d2u `y\u01d0j\u012bng…Le’de y\u00ecsi, x\u016b zh\u00f9y\u00ec sh\u01d0y\u00f2ng q\u00edngku\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Note: The second “\u4e86” has the meaning like “already…”, so you need to pay attention to its usage. Please take the following grammar practice as reference.<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7d93\u8b80\u5b8c\u300c\u4e86\u300d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5be6\u6230\u6f14\u7df4\uff01\u8acb\u5728\u4e0b\u62c9\u9078\u55ae\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u8a5e\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u8a9e\u8a00\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u3002
\n(Have you finished reading? Let’s practice! Select the correct particle from the dropdown to test your knowledge.)<\/small><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

1. A: \u4f60\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f
\nA: N\u01d0 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n q\u00f9 n\u01cel\u01d0?
\nA: Where did you go yesterday?<\/span><\/p>\n

B: \u6211\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c\u8cb7

\n

2. A: \u7238\u7238\u5728\u5bb6\u55ce\uff1f
\nA: B\u00e0ba z\u00e0i ji\u0101 ma?
\nA: Is Dad home?<\/span><\/p>\n

B: \u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5403

\n

3. A: \u4f60\u5beb

\n

4. A: \u73fe\u5728\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\/\u5152\uff1f
\nA: Xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i y\u00e0o q\u00f9 n\u01cel\u01d0 \/ n\u01cer?
\nA: Where are we going now?<\/span><\/p>\n

B: \u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u4e0b\u96e8

B: \u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6587\u8aaa\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f
\nB: T\u0101 shu\u014d Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n shu\u014d de z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng?
\nB: How is his Chinese?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

6. A: \u5979\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u60f3\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u6628\u5929\u7a81\u7136\u8aaa\u60f3\u7d50\u5a5a

\n

8. A: \u4ed6\u770b

B: \u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u5abd\u5abd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u751f\u6c23\u3002
\nB: D\u011bng y\u00edxi\u00e0 m\u0101ma k\u00e0nd\u00e0o y\u00edd\u00ecng hu\u00ec sh\u0113ngq\u00ec.
\nB: Mom will definitely be angry when she sees it later.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

9. A: \u4f60\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4f4f\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff1f
\nA: N\u01d0 z\u00e0i T\u00e1iw\u0101n zh\u00f9 du\u014dji\u01d4 le?
\nA: How long have you lived in Taiwan?<\/span><\/p>\n

B: \u6211\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4f4f

\n

10. A: \u4f60\u5403\u98ef